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Geological Inference from Textual Data using Word Embeddings

Linphrachaya, Nanmanas, Gómez-Méndez, Irving, Siripatana, Adil

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This research explores the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to locate geological resources, with a specific focus on industrial minerals. By using word embeddings trained with the GloVe model, we extract semantic relationships between target keywords and a corpus of geological texts. The text is filtered to retain only words with geographical significance, such as city names, which are then ranked by their cosine similarity to the target keyword. Dimensional reduction techniques, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Autoencoder, Variational Autoencoder (VAE), and VAE with Long Short-Term Memory (VAE-LSTM), are applied to enhance feature extraction and improve the accuracy of semantic relations. For benchmarking, we calculate the proximity between the ten cities most semantically related to the target keyword and identified mine locations using the haversine equation. The results demonstrate that combining NLP with dimensional reduction techniques provides meaningful insights into the spatial distribution of natural resources. Although the result shows to be in the same region as the supposed location, the accuracy has room for improvement.


Advancements In Heart Disease Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach For Early Detection And Risk Assessment

Ingole, Balaji Shesharao, Ramineni, Vishnu, Bangad, Nikhil, Ganeeb, Koushik Kumar, Patel, Priyankkumar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The primary aim of this paper is to comprehend, assess, and analyze the role, relevance, and efficiency of machine learning models in predicting heart disease risks using clinical data. While the importance of heart disease risk prediction cannot be overstated, the application of machine learning (ML) in identifying and evaluating the impact of various features on the classification of patients with and without heart disease, as well as in generating a reliable clinical dataset, is equally significant. This study relies primarily on cross-sectional clinical data. The ML approach is designed to enhance the consideration of various clinical features in the heart disease prognosis process. Some features emerge as strong predictors, adding significant value. The paper evaluates seven ML classifiers: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbors, Neural Networks, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The performance of each model is assessed based on accuracy metrics. Notably, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) demonstrates the highest accuracy at 91.51%, confirming its superiority among the evaluated models in terms of predictive capability. The overall findings of this research highlight the advantages of advanced computational methodologies in the evaluation, prediction, improvement, and management of cardiovascular risks. In other words, the strong performance of the SVM model illustrates its applicability and value in clinical settings, paving the way for further advancements in personalized medicine and healthcare.


AI-driven innovation in medicaid: enhancing access, cost efficiency, and population health management

Ingole, Balaji Shesharao, Ramineni, Vishnu, Krishnappa, Manjunatha Sughaturu, Jayaram, Vivekananda

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Medicaid is a federal-state program that provides healthcare to over 80 million low-income Americans, including pregnant women, children, and individuals with disabilities. Up against a host of problems, including rising healthcare costs, disparity in access, and the management of chronic conditions among at-risk groups, Medicaid is one of the biggest healthcare payers in the U.S. Just as Medicare does, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a major opportunity to change the delivery of care and operational efficiency in Medicaid [1] [16]. While there has been extensive conversation about AI in Medicare, the unique population and requirements of Medicaid require customized AI applications [1]. Chronic disease management, improving admin tasks, and a reduction in costs are amongst the ways AI tools can help, especially by focusing on social determinants of health (SDOH) that are important for Medicaid populations. The study will assess the ability of AI-enabled systems to reinforce Medicaid in handling its particular challenges while facilitating fair and quality care for its entire population of beneficiaries [8] [9].


Machine Learning Advances Materials for Separations, Adsorption, and Catalysis -- Agenparl

#artificialintelligence

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous and crystalline materials that are synthesized from inorganic metal ions or clusters connected to organic ligands. Shown are two such materials, HKUST-1 and MIL-100(Fe). An artificial intelligence technique -- machine learning -- is helping accelerate the development of highly tunable materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that have important applications in chemical separations, adsorption, catalysis, and sensing. Utilizing data about the properties of more than 200 existing MOFs, the machine learning platform was trained to help guide the development of new materials by predicting an often-essential property: water stability. Using guidance from the model, researchers can avoid the time-consuming task of synthesizing and then experimentally testing new candidate MOFs for their aqueous stability.